Question: Junk e-mail is also called

Answer:

Junk e-mail is also called spam. Spam refers to unsolicited or unwanted messages, typically sent in bulk to a large number of recipients. These messages are often commercial in nature, promoting products or services, but can also include scams, phishing attempts, or other types of malicious content.

Spam is a common problem in email and other online communication channels, and can be a nuisance and a security risk for users. To combat spam, many email providers and internet service providers use filters and other technologies to block or identify spam messages and protect users' inboxes.