Question: ASCII stands for

Answer:

ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is a character encoding scheme that assigns unique numerical values to represent characters, symbols, and control codes used in computers and communication systems.

The ASCII standard was developed in the early 1960s by a committee led by Robert W. Bemer. It originally defined a 7-bit character set, which included 128 different characters, such as uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and control characters.

In ASCII, each character is represented by a specific 7-bit binary value. For example, the uppercase letter 'A' is represented by the binary value 01000001, while the digit '7' is represented by 00110111.

ASCII has been widely used as a character encoding standard in many computing systems, programming languages, and communication protocols. It provides a consistent way to represent and exchange textual information across different platforms and devices.