Top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) only focused on the Horizontal Privilege Escalation attacks in WEB Security covering below topics,along with their answers and explanations.
• Describing horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
• Discussing how attackers can attempt to gain access to the accounts of other users.
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1. How do attackers typically exploit horizontal privilege escalation vulnerabilities?
- By improving website aesthetics
- By gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- By enforcing strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Attackers typically exploit horizontal privilege escalation vulnerabilities by gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application.
2. What is the primary goal of horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To gain unauthorized access to higher-level resources of other users
- Displaying user preferences on the website
The primary goal of horizontal privilege escalation attacks is to gain unauthorized access to higher-level resources of other users.
3. What is the role of insufficient input validation in horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate data to escalate privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Insufficient input validation can allow attackers to exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate data to escalate privileges in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
4. In the context of horizontal privilege escalation, what is privilege escalation through account manipulation?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- Manipulating account data to access other users' privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Privilege escalation through account manipulation involves manipulating account data to access other users' privileges.
5. Why is proper session management crucial in preventing horizontal privilege escalation?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To ensure users have appropriate access levels during a session
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Proper session management is crucial to ensure users have appropriate access levels during a session, preventing horizontal privilege escalation.
6. How can attackers exploit insecure direct object references for horizontal privilege escalation?
- By improving website aesthetics
- By gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- By manipulating references to access other users' data or functionality
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Attackers can exploit insecure direct object references by manipulating references to access other users' data or functionality in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
7. What role does insufficient logging and monitoring play in horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To enable attackers to go undetected while escalating privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Insufficient logging and monitoring can enable attackers to go undetected while escalating privileges in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
8. What is horizontal privilege escalation in the context of web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- Enforcing strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Horizontal privilege escalation involves gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application.
9. Why is horizontal privilege escalation considered a security threat?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To enforce strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Horizontal privilege escalation is considered a security threat as it involves gaining unauthorized access to lower-level resources.
10. What could be a potential consequence of successful horizontal privilege escalation?
- Improved website aesthetics
- Unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality of other users
- Strict transport security enforcement
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Successful horizontal privilege escalation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality of other users.
11. How do attackers typically exploit horizontal privilege escalation vulnerabilities?
- By improving website aesthetics
- By gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- By enforcing strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Attackers typically exploit horizontal privilege escalation vulnerabilities by gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application.
12. What is the primary goal of horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To gain unauthorized access to higher-level resources of other users
- Displaying user preferences on the website
The primary goal of horizontal privilege escalation attacks is to gain unauthorized access to higher-level resources of other users.
13. What is the role of insufficient input validation in horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate data to escalate privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Insufficient input validation can allow attackers to exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate data to escalate privileges in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
14. In the context of horizontal privilege escalation, what is privilege escalation through account manipulation?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- Manipulating account data to access other users' privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Privilege escalation through account manipulation involves manipulating account data to access other users' privileges.
15. Why is proper session management crucial in preventing horizontal privilege escalation?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To ensure users have appropriate access levels during a session
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Proper session management is crucial to ensure users have appropriate access levels during a session, preventing horizontal privilege escalation.
16. How can attackers exploit insecure direct object references for horizontal privilege escalation?
- By improving website aesthetics
- By gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- By manipulating references to access other users' data or functionality
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Attackers can exploit insecure direct object references by manipulating references to access other users' data or functionality in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
17. What role does insufficient logging and monitoring play in horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To enable attackers to go undetected while escalating privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Insufficient logging and monitoring can enable attackers to go undetected while escalating privileges in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
18. What is horizontal privilege escalation in the context of web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- Enforcing strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Horizontal privilege escalation involves gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application.
19. Why is horizontal privilege escalation considered a security threat?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To enforce strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Horizontal privilege escalation is considered a security threat as it involves gaining unauthorized access to lower-level resources.
20. What could be a potential consequence of successful horizontal privilege escalation?
- Improved website aesthetics
- Unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality of other users
- Strict transport security enforcement
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Successful horizontal privilege escalation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality of other users.
21. How do attackers typically exploit horizontal privilege escalation vulnerabilities?
- By improving website aesthetics
- By gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- By enforcing strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Attackers typically exploit horizontal privilege escalation vulnerabilities by gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application.
22. What is the primary goal of horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To gain unauthorized access to higher-level resources of other users
- Displaying user preferences on the website
The primary goal of horizontal privilege escalation attacks is to gain unauthorized access to higher-level resources of other users.
23. What is the role of insufficient input validation in horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate data to escalate privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Insufficient input validation can allow attackers to exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate data to escalate privileges in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
24. In the context of horizontal privilege escalation, what is privilege escalation through account manipulation?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- Manipulating account data to access other users' privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Privilege escalation through account manipulation involves manipulating account data to access other users' privileges.
25. Why is proper session management crucial in preventing horizontal privilege escalation?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To ensure users have appropriate access levels during a session
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Proper session management is crucial to ensure users have appropriate access levels during a session, preventing horizontal privilege escalation.
26. How can attackers exploit insecure direct object references for horizontal privilege escalation?
- By improving website aesthetics
- By gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- By manipulating references to access other users' data or functionality
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Attackers can exploit insecure direct object references by manipulating references to access other users' data or functionality in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
27. What role does insufficient logging and monitoring play in horizontal privilege escalation attacks?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To enable attackers to go undetected while escalating privileges
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Insufficient logging and monitoring can enable attackers to go undetected while escalating privileges in horizontal privilege escalation attacks.
28. What is horizontal privilege escalation in the context of web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application
- Enforcing strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Horizontal privilege escalation involves gaining unauthorized access to higher-level resources within an application.
29. Why is horizontal privilege escalation considered a security threat?
- To improve website aesthetics
- To gain unauthorized access to lower-level resources
- To enforce strict transport security
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Horizontal privilege escalation is considered a security threat as it involves gaining unauthorized access to lower-level resources.
30. What could be a potential consequence of successful horizontal privilege escalation?
- Improved website aesthetics
- Unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality of other users
- Strict transport security enforcement
- Displaying user preferences on the website
Successful horizontal privilege escalation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality of other users.
