Top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) only focused on the Incident Response Planning a Core Defense Mechanisms in Web Security covering below topics,along with their answers and explanations.
- Developing an incident response plan.
- Identifying and categorizing security incidents.
- Responding to and recovering from security breaches.
1. What is the primary goal of developing an incident response plan in web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Minimizing the impact of security incidents and ensuring a structured response
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The primary goal of developing an incident response plan is to minimize the impact of security incidents and ensure a structured response.
2. What role does "stakeholder communication" play in the development of an incident response plan?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Enhancing server performance
- Ensuring clear communication channels and responsibilities during incidents
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
"Stakeholder communication" in incident response planning ensures clear communication channels and responsibilities during incidents.
3. Why is it important to conduct regular testing and drills of an incident response plan?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Ensuring the plan is up-to-date and the team is prepared for real incidents
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Regular testing and drills ensure the plan is up-to-date, and the team is prepared for real incidents in web security.
4. What is the significance of documenting incident response procedures in the plan?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Providing a reference for the team during incidents and ensuring consistency
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Documenting incident response procedures in the plan provides a reference for the team during incidents and ensures consistency.
5. How does the incident response plan contribute to continuous improvement in web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Through post-incident reviews and updates to enhance effectiveness
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The incident response plan contributes to continuous improvement through post-incident reviews and updates to enhance effectiveness in web security.
6. What is the first step in identifying a security incident in web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Detection and recognition of abnormal activities or patterns
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The first step in identifying a security incident is the detection and recognition of abnormal activities or patterns.
7. In the context of incident identification, what is the role of security information and event management (SIEM) tools?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Collecting and analyzing security event data for signs of incidents
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
SIEM tools play a role in incident identification by collecting and analyzing security event data for signs of incidents.
8. How does anomaly detection contribute to identifying security incidents in web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Identifying deviations from normal patterns as potential incidents
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Anomaly detection contributes by identifying deviations from normal patterns as potential incidents in web security.
9. What is the purpose of categorizing security incidents in incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Prioritizing and responding appropriately based on the severity of incidents
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Categorizing security incidents helps prioritize and respond appropriately based on the severity of incidents in web security.
10. How does threat intelligence play a role in incident identification and categorization?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Providing information on known threats to aid in identification and categorization
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Threat intelligence aids in identification and categorization by providing information on known threats in web security.
11. What is the immediate goal of the response phase in incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Containing and mitigating the impact of the security incident
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The immediate goal of the response phase is to contain and mitigate the impact of the security incident.
12. What is the purpose of the "containment" step in incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Preventing the further spread or escalation of the security incident
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The purpose of "containment" is to prevent the further spread or escalation of the security incident.
13. Why is it important to involve legal and regulatory experts in the incident response process?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- To ensure compliance with laws and regulations during the response phase
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Legal and regulatory experts are involved to ensure compliance with laws and regulations during the response phase.
14. What role does communication play during the response phase of an incident?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Ensuring clear and timely communication with stakeholders and the public
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Communication is crucial for ensuring clear and timely communication with stakeholders and the public during the response phase.
15. How does the recovery phase contribute to restoring normalcy after a security incident?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Implementing measures to restore affected systems and services
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The recovery phase involves implementing measures to restore affected systems and services to normalcy.
16. Why is it essential to involve representatives from different departments in incident response planning?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Ensuring a comprehensive understanding of potential risks and impacts
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Involving representatives from different departments ensures a comprehensive understanding of potential risks and impacts during incident response planning.
17. How does threat modeling contribute to the development of an incident response plan?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities for proactive planning
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Threat modeling contributes by identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities for proactive planning in incident response.
18. What is the role of tabletop exercises in testing an incident response plan?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Simulating various scenarios to evaluate the plan's effectiveness
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Tabletop exercises involve simulating various scenarios to evaluate the effectiveness of an incident response plan.
19. How does continuous monitoring contribute to incident identification in web security?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Providing real-time visibility to detect and identify security incidents
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Continuous monitoring provides real-time visibility to detect and identify security incidents in web security.
20. What is the purpose of a "runbook" in incident response planning?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Providing a step-by-step guide for responding to specific types of incidents
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
A "runbook" provides a step-by-step guide for responding to specific types of incidents in incident response planning.
21. In the context of incident identification, what role does user awareness play?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Encouraging users to report suspicious activities for early identification
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
User awareness encourages users to report suspicious activities for early identification of security incidents.
22. How does the "containment" phase differ from the "eradication" phase in incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Containment focuses on preventing further spread, while eradication eliminates the root cause
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Containment focuses on preventing further spread, while eradication eliminates the root cause in incident response.
23. What is the role of digital forensics in the aftermath of a security incident?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Collecting and analyzing digital evidence for investigation and attribution
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Digital forensics involves collecting and analyzing digital evidence for investigation and attribution after a security incident.
24. How does public relations (PR) contribute to the recovery phase of incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Managing communication to protect the organization's reputation
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
PR contributes by managing communication to protect the organization's reputation during the recovery phase.
25. Why is it crucial to conduct a post-incident review after responding to a security breach?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Identifying strengths and weaknesses in the response to improve future incidents
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Conducting a post-incident review helps identify strengths and weaknesses in the response to improve future incidents.
26. What role does cyber insurance play in incident response planning?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Providing financial coverage for losses incurred during a security incident
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Cyber insurance provides financial coverage for losses incurred during a security incident in incident response planning.
27. How does the use of templates aid in the documentation of incident response procedures?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Ensuring consistency and efficiency in documenting response procedures
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Templates ensure consistency and efficiency in documenting incident response procedures.
28. What is the role of a designated incident response coordinator during a security incident?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Coordinating and overseeing the response efforts to ensure efficiency
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
The incident response coordinator oversees the response efforts to ensure efficiency during a security incident.
29. How does public disclosure contribute to transparency in incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
- Communicating openly about the incident to affected parties and the public
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
Public disclosure involves communicating openly about the incident to affected parties and the public.
30. What is the significance of a documented "chain of custody" in digital forensics during incident response?
- Improving website aesthetics
- Ensuring the integrity and admissibility of digital evidence in legal proceedings
- Enhancing server performance
- Granting unrestricted access to all users
A documented "chain of custody" ensures the integrity and admissibility of digital evidence in legal proceedings during incident response.