Top 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) only focused on the Security Headers a Core Defense Mechanisms in Web Security covering below topics,along with their answers and explanations.

  • Overview of HTTP security headers.
  • Implementing security headers to enhance web security.
  • Common security headers and their purposes.

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1. What is the primary purpose of HTTP security headers in web security?

  • Enhancing website aesthetics
  • Improving server performance
  • Mitigating security threats and vulnerabilities
  • Granting unrestricted access to all users

2. How do HTTP security headers contribute to protecting against common web application attacks?

  • Enhancing website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Providing additional security controls and mitigating specific attack vectors
  • Granting unrestricted access to all users

3. What role do HTTP security headers play in establishing a secure communication channel with web browsers?

  • Enhancing website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Configuring secure communication parameters for browsers
  • Granting unrestricted access to all users

4. Why is it important to include security headers in HTTP responses from web servers?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Communicating security policies to web browsers and enhancing security
  • Enhancing server performance

5. How do HTTP security headers contribute to enforcing secure data handling practices?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Defining policies for handling sensitive data securely
  • Enhancing server performance

6. Which HTTP security header helps prevent the browser from interpreting files as a different MIME type?

  • Content Security Policy (CSP)
  • X-Content-Type-Options
  • Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)
  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin

7. How does the Content Security Policy (CSP) header enhance web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Defining a set of rules for permissible content sources and types
  • Enhancing server performance

8. Which security header instructs the browser to only establish connections over HTTPS?

  • Content Security Policy (CSP)
  • X-Content-Type-Options
  • Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)
  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin

9. What is the purpose of the X-Frame-Options security header?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Configuring security policies for loading the web page within a frame or iframe
  • Enhancing server performance

10. How does the Referrer-Policy security header impact the information sent in the HTTP Referer header?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Controlling the amount of information sent in the HTTP Referer header
  • Enhancing server performance

11. Which security header helps prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by restricting script sources?

  • Content Security Policy (CSP)
  • X-Content-Type-Options
  • Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)
  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin

12. What does the X-XSS-Protection security header address in web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Enhancing server performance
  • Enabling the browser's built-in XSS protection

13. How does the Feature-Policy security header control the behavior of web features?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Defining policies for allowing or disallowing specific web features
  • Enhancing server performance

14. What is the purpose of the X-Content-Type-Options security header in preventing MIME sniffing?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Enhancing server performance
  • Preventing the browser from interpreting files as a different MIME type

15. Which security header helps prevent clickjacking attacks by controlling how a page is embedded in a frame?

  • Content Security Policy (CSP)
  • X-Content-Type-Options
  • X-Frame-Options
  • Access-Control-Allow-Origin

16. How does the Cache-Control security header impact caching behavior in web browsers?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Configuring caching directives to control caching behavior
  • Enhancing server performance

17. Which security header helps prevent content sniffing by browsers?

  • Content Security Policy (CSP)
  • X-Content-Type-Options
  • Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)
  • X-Content-Sniffing

18. How does the X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies security header enhance security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Controlling cross-domain policies for Adobe Flash and Acrobat
  • Enhancing server performance

19. What is the purpose of the Expect-CT security header in web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Enabling Certificate Transparency (CT) checks for SSL/TLS certificates
  • Enhancing server performance

20. How does the Access-Control-Allow-Origin security header contribute to Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Defining which origins are permitted to access resources
  • Enhancing server performance

21. How does the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Defining a policy for allowed content sources and types
  • Enhancing server performance

22. What role does the HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) header play in web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Associating a host with a particular cryptographic public key
  • Enhancing server performance

23. How does the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy (COEP) header contribute to web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Specifying how a document may embed cross-origin resources
  • Enhancing server performance

24. Which security header helps prevent the browser from rendering a page inside a frame or iframe?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • X-Frame-Options
  • Enhancing server performance

25. What is the purpose of the Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) header in web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Specifying how a document may be opened in a cross-origin context
  • Enhancing server performance

26. How does the Sec-Fetch-Site header contribute to security in web applications?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Indicating the site's referrer policy to the browser
  • Enhancing server performance

27. What security risk does the X-Content-Security-Policy header help mitigate?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Protecting against content injection vulnerabilities
  • Enhancing server performance

28. How does the Access-Control-Expose-Headers header impact Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Specifying which response headers should be exposed to the browser
  • Enhancing server performance

29. What is the purpose of the Clear-Site-Data security header in web security?

  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Instructing the browser to clear specified site data
  • Enhancing server performance
  • Improving website aesthetics
  • Actively blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic
  • Facilitating the collection and reporting of security-related events
  • Enhancing server performance
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