This section contains more frequently asked Computer Organization and Architecture Basics MCQs in the various University Level and Competitive Examinations.

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1. If the main memory is of 8K bytes and the cache memory is of 2K words. It uses associative mapping. Then each word of cache memory shall be_____.

  • 11 bits
  • 21 bits
  • 16 bits
  • 20 bits

2. A Stack-organised Computer uses instruction of _____.

  • Indirect addressing
  • Two-addressing
  • Zero addressing
  • Index addressing

3. In a vectored interrupt.

  • the branch address is assigned to a fixed location in memory
  • the interrupting source supplies the branch information to the processor through an interrupt vector.
  • the branch address is obtained from a register in the processor
  • none of the above

4. In a memory-mapped I/O system, which of the following will not be there?

  • LDA
  • IN
  • ADD
  • OUT

5. If memory access takes 20 ns with cache and 110 ns without it, then the ratio (cache uses a 10 ns memory) is _____.

  • 0.93
  • 0.9
  • 0.88
  • 0.87

6. In computers, subtraction is generally carried out by ______.

  • 9’s complement
  • 10’s complement
  • 1’s complement
  • 2’s complement

7. Assembly language ________.

  • uses alphabetic codes in place of binary numbers used in machine language
  • is the easiest language to write programs
  • need not be translated into machine language
  • None of these

8. Processors of all computers, whether micro, mini or mainframe must have

  • ALU
  • Primary Storage
  • Control unit
  • All of above

9. What is the control unit’s function in the CPU?

  • To transfer data to primary storage
  • to store program instruction
  • to perform logic operations
  • to decode program instruction
  • none of these
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