This set of Data communication and Networking Multiple Choice Questions and Answers (MCQs) focuses on “SONET and SDH ”.

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1. SONET was developed by __________.

  • OSI
  • ITU-T
  • ANSI
  • none of the above

2. SDH was developed by __________.

  • OSI
  • ITU-T
  • ANSI
  • none of the above

3. SONET is a ___________ network.

  • synchronous
  • asynchronous
  • a or b
  • a and b

4. SONET is designed for _________ transmission media.

  • twisted pair
  • coaxial
  • fiber optic
  • none of the above

5. The hierarchical signalling levels in SONET are called______.

  • TSTs
  • STSs
  • TTSs
  • none of the above

6. The hierarchical signalling levels in SDH are called______.

  • TSTs
  • STSs
  • STMs
  • none of the above
  • OSs
  • OCs
  • Cos
  • none of the above

8. The lowest STS level has a data rate of _________ Mbps.

  • 155.520
  • 51.840
  • 1.454
  • none of the above

9. The lowest STM level has a data rate of _________ Mbps.

  • 155.520
  • 51.840
  • 1.454
  • none of the above

10. The highest STS level has a data rate of _________ Mbps.

  • 155.520
  • 51.840
  • 9953.28
  • none of the above

11. The highest STM level has a data rate of _________ Mbps.

  • 155.520
  • 51.840
  • 9953.28
  • none of the above

12. If three STS-1s are multiplexed, we get an _________.

  • STS-3
  • STS-2
  • STS-4
  • none of the above

13. If two STS-1s are multiplexed, we get an _________.

  • STS-3
  • STS-2
  • STS-4
  • none of the above

14. The path overhead can be added to a SONET frame only by a ________.

  • STS multiplexer
  • add/drop multiplexer
  • regenerator
  • none of the above

15. The path overhead can be removed from a SONET frame only by a ________.

  • STS demultiplexer
  • add/drop multiplexer
  • regenerator
  • none of the above

16. The line overhead can be added or removed from a SONET frame by a ________.

  • STS multiplexer
  • add/drop multiplexer
  • a and b
  • none of the above

17. The section overhead can be added or removed from a SONET frame by a ________.

  • STS multiplexer
  • add/drop multiplexer
  • regenerator
  • All of the above

18. An STS-1 frame has _______ rows.

  • 1
  • 3
  • 9
  • none of the above

19. An STS-1 frame has _______ columns.

  • 9
  • 90
  • 900
  • none of the above

20. The number of rows in STS-3 is _______ the number of rows in STS-1.

  • three times
  • two times
  • equal to
  • none of the above

21. The number of columns in STS-3 is _______ the number of rows in STS-1.

  • three times
  • two times
  • equal to
  • none of the above

22. An STS-1 frame contains _______ octets.

  • 90
  • 810
  • 80
  • none of the above

23. An STS-1 frame contains _______ bits.

  • 6000
  • 6840
  • 6480
  • none of the above

24. Section overhead in an STS-1 frame contains _______ octets.

  • 18
  • 9
  • 12
  • none of the above

25. Line overhead in an STS-1 frame contains _______ octets.

  • 18
  • 9
  • 12
  • none of the above

26. Path overhead in an STS-1 frame contains _______ octets.

  • 18
  • 9
  • 12
  • none of the above

27. In STS-1, _______ frames are sent per second.

  • 4000
  • 6000
  • 8000
  • none of the above

28. All VTs have _______ rows.

  • 12
  • 9
  • 6
  • none of the above

29. A VTx has _______ columns.

  • x
  • 2x
  • 2
  • none of the above

30. A VT1.5 has _______ columns.

  • 3
  • 2
  • 4
  • none of the above
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