Question: A URL specifies the following: (i) protocol used (ii) domain name of server hosting web page (iii) name of folder with required information (iv) name of document formatted using HTML (v) the name of ISP

Answer:

Among the given options, the following statements are true about a URL:

(i) A URL specifies the protocol used. It indicates the communication protocol to be used when accessing the web page or resource. Common protocols include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), HTTPS (HTTP Secure), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), etc.

(ii) A URL specifies the domain name of the server hosting the web page. It identifies the specific website or server where the web page is located. It is typically a human-readable name like "example.com" or "google.com."

(iii) A URL can include the name of the folder or directory with the required information. It indicates the specific directory or file path on the server where the web page or resource is located. For example, "/products/" or "/images/logo/".

(iv) A URL can specify the name of the document formatted using HTML. The document name usually appears in the URL path or as part of the file name extension. For example, "index.html" or "about-us.html".

(v) A URL does not necessarily specify the name of the ISP (Internet Service Provider). The ISP is the company or organization providing internet access to users and is not directly related to the URL structure.

In summary, statements (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) are true regarding the information specified in a URL.