Fundamentals of Computer Hardware MCQs

A computer is an electronic device that processes data, performs calculations, and executes instructions.

A toaster is not a basic component of a computer system; it's an unrelated household appliance.

The CPU is responsible for processing data and executing instructions in a computer system.

Supercomputers are commonly used for scientific calculations and simulations due to their high processing power.

A laptop computer is designed for portability and can be carried easily.

An operating system is software that helps manage computer hardware and provides a user interface for interacting with the computer.

The hard drive is a component of computer hardware used for data storage.

Software refers to programs and applications that run on a computer.

A server computer is typically used to store and manage files and data for a network of computers.

The motherboard provides a physical platform for connecting various hardware components in a computer.

A keyboard is an example of an input device used to enter data and commands into the computer.

The power supply unit (PSU) provides electrical power to the computer's components.

Windows 10 is an example of system software, specifically an operating system.

RAM stands for Random Access Memory, a type of computer memory used for temporarily storing data that the CPU is currently using.

Web browser software allows users to browse the internet and view web pages.

A graphics card (GPU) is used to process and render graphics and images, enhancing the visual performance of a computer.

A monitor is an output device that displays information from the computer to the user.

A firewall is a network security device or software that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, allowing or blocking data packets based on predetermined security rules.

An email client is software or a web application used to send, receive, and manage email messages.

A server is a computer that provides services or resources to other computers over a network.

A URL is used to specify the address of a resource, such as a web page, on the internet.

The hard drive is responsible for permanent data storage in a computer system.

The primary function of a printer is to create a physical copy of a document or image on paper.

LAN (Local Area Network) covers a small area, such as a home, office, or campus.

The BIOS initializes hardware components and starts the boot process when a computer is powered on.

Cloud computing is a form of computing where data and services are accessed over the internet, often from remote servers.

A web server is a computer that hosts websites and serves web pages to users over the internet.

Microsoft Word is an example of application software, specifically a word processing application.

A computer virus is a malicious software program that can replicate itself and harm a computer system.

Cache memory is used to store frequently accessed data for faster retrieval by the CPU.

An optical disc drive is used to read and write data to optical discs, such as CDs and DVDs.

A sound card is responsible for sound output in a computer system.

A network router is used to connect a computer or network of computers to the internet and manage network traffic.

A computer's IP address is used to identify and communicate with other devices on a network, such as the internet.

A USB Flash Drive is an example of a portable storage device used to store and transport data.

A barcode scanner is used to scan and input data from barcodes into a computer system.

CPU clock speed measures the processing speed of the CPU, typically in gigahertz (GHz).

A sound card is responsible for processing and producing audio output in a computer.

The power button is used to power the computer on and off.

CPU (Central Processing Unit) is not a type of computer memory; it is the primary component responsible for processing.

A network card (NIC) is used to connect the computer to a network, such as a local area network (LAN) or the internet.

An IP address is a unique numeric address used to identify devices on a network, such as the internet.

Windows 10 is an example of system software, specifically an operating system.

A computer server is primarily used to store and manage data and provide services to clients on a network.

The BIOS initializes hardware components and starts the boot process when a computer is powered on.

A computer network is a collection of interconnected computers and devices that can communicate and share resources.

Cache memory is used to store frequently accessed data for faster retrieval by the CPU.

A URL is a Uniform Resource Locator, which is a web address that indexes and searches for information on the internet.

A printer is an example of an output device used to create a physical copy of a document or image.

A computer virus is a malicious software program that can replicate itself and harm a computer system.