Fundamentals of Computers and Digital Literacy MCQs

HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, a protocol used for transferring data on the World Wide Web.

A graphics card (GPU) is used to process and render graphics and images, enhancing the visual performance of a computer.

The motherboard provides a physical platform for connecting various hardware components in a computer.

A URL is used to specify the address of a resource, such as a web page, on the internet.

A search engine is a website or software program that indexes and searches for information on the internet, providing search results to users.

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing.

Ada Lovelace is considered the world's first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.

An email attachment is used to attach files or documents to an email message for sending to other users.

A web browser is a software application used to access and view websites on the internet.

A computer virus is a type of malware that replicates itself and can cause harm to a computer system.

The .org URL extension is often used for websites of non-profit organizations.

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, used to create web pages and display content on the internet.

A monitor is an output device, not an input device.

The operating system provides a platform for computer programs to run and manages hardware resources.

CPU clock speed measures the processing speed of the CPU.

Digital literacy refers to the ability to use computers, mobile devices, and the internet efficiently, including knowledge and skills related to technology use.

A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs calculations.

Charles Babbage is credited as the "Father of Computers" for his design of the Analytical Engine, an early mechanical general-purpose computer.

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.

Digital literacy refers to the ability to use computers, mobile devices, and the internet efficiently, including the knowledge and skills to use technology for various purposes.

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first electronic general-purpose computer, completed in 1945.

CPU (Central Processing Unit) is not a type of computer memory; it is the primary component that performs processing operations.

GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical elements such as icons, buttons, and windows.

The operating system serves as an interface between users and computer hardware, providing a platform for running applications and managing computer resources.

The Turing Test, proposed by Alan Turing, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.

Input devices are used to enter data and commands into the computer for processing.

Fortran (short for Formula Translation) was the first high-level programming language, developed in the 1950s for scientific and engineering calculations.

Ada Lovelace is considered the world's first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine and the creation of the first algorithm intended for machine processing.

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, used to specify addresses on the World Wide Web.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory used by computers to store data that is currently being used or processed.

A firewall is a network security device or software that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, allowing or blocking data packets based on predetermined security rules.

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, used to create web pages and display content on the internet.

A monitor is an output device that displays information from the computer to the user.

Antivirus programs are designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software (viruses, malware) from a computer system.

A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers, often causing harm to the system.

Sharing personal passwords with others is not a good practice for responsible technology use, as it can lead to security risks and privacy violations.

The Apple II was one of the first commercially successful personal computers, released in 1977.

JavaScript is often used for web development and server-side scripting to add interactivity to web pages.

In web browsing, a cookie is a small text file stored on a user's device by a website to track user preferences and data.

The World Wide Web (WWW) is a system of interconnected hypertext documents and multimedia content accessible via the internet.

CPU clock speed measures the processing speed of the CPU, typically in gigahertz (GHz).

Google Drive is an example of a cloud storage service that allows users to store and access files online.

An email client is software or a web application used to send, receive, and manage email messages.

A modem (short for modulator-demodulator) is a device used to connect a computer to the internet over phone lines, cable, or other communication channels.

Python is known for its versatility and is used in various applications, including web development, data analysis, scientific computing, and artificial intelligence.

URL stands for Universal Resource Locator, which is used to specify addresses on the World Wide Web.

A spreadsheet program is used to create, organize, and analyze data in a tabular format, often for tasks like financial calculations and data management.

RAM stands for Random Access Memory, a type of computer memory used for temporarily storing data that the CPU is currently using.

A server is a computer that provides services or resources to other computers over a network.

The .gov URL extension typically indicates a government website in the United States.