Here are 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the Fundamentals of Computer Ethics and Privacy MCQs, along with their answers and explanations.
These MCQs Cover below lists of topics:
– Digital citizenship and online behavior.
– Ethical dilemmas in technology.
– Responsible use of technology
– Copyright and intellectual property rights
– Privacy concerns and data protection
1. Which of the following actions is considered a violation of copyright?
- Purchasing a legal copy of a software program
- Creating a backup copy of a copyrighted movie you own
- Distributing copyrighted music without permission
- Using a copyrighted image for educational purposes
Distributing copyrighted music without permission is a violation of copyright.
2. What is the term for a work that is no longer protected by copyright and can be freely used by the public?
- Creative Commons work
- Fair use work
- Public domain work
- Copyrighted work
A public domain work is no longer protected by copyright and can be freely used by the public.
3. What should you do to respect copyright when using someone else's image in your presentation?
- Remove the image's watermark
- Provide proper attribution to the image's creator
- Alter the image to make it unrecognizable
- Use the image without permission
To respect copyright, provide proper attribution to the image's creator when using it in your presentation.
4. In the context of intellectual property, what is a trademark used to protect?
- Inventions and discoveries
- Literary works
- Brand names, logos, and symbols
- Scientific research
Trademarks are used to protect brand names, logos, and symbols.
5. What is the term for the legal process of transferring a copyright or patent from one person or entity to another?
- Infringement
- Public domain
- Licensing
- Attribution
Licensing is the legal process of transferring a copyright or patent from one person or entity to another.
6. Which of the following is an example of personal information that should be protected online?
- Public social media posts
- Home address and phone number
- News articles
- Weather forecasts
Personal information such as a home address and phone number should be protected online.
- Privacy invasion
- Hacking
- Digital literacy
- Encryption
Hacking is the practice of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems and networks with malicious intent.
8. Which of the following is an example of a privacy breach?
- Sharing vacation photos on social media
- Encrypting sensitive emails
- Unauthorized access to personal medical records
- Deleting browser cookies
Unauthorized access to personal medical records is an example of a privacy breach.
9. What is the primary purpose of a privacy policy on a website or app?
- To collect personal information from users
- To disclose sensitive information to third parties
- To inform users about how their data is collected and used
- To encourage users to share personal details
The primary purpose of a privacy policy is to inform users about how their data is collected and used.
10. Which of the following is a common method to secure personal data and protect online privacy?
- Posting personal information on public forums
- Sharing login credentials with friends
- Using strong and unique passwords
- Providing credit card details to unknown websites
Using strong and unique passwords is a common method to secure personal data and protect online privacy.
11. What is the term for the act of intentionally spreading computer viruses, malware, or other harmful software?
- Ethical hacking
- Responsible technology use
- Cybersecurity
- Malicious software distribution
Malicious software distribution involves intentionally spreading computer viruses, malware, or other harmful software.
12. Which of the following is a potential consequence of engaging in cyberbullying?
- Improved online reputation
- Legal consequences and loss of internet privileges
- Increased social media followers
- Online popularity
Engaging in cyberbullying can result in legal consequences and the loss of internet privileges.
13. What should you do if you come across online content that promotes hate speech or discrimination?
- Share it to raise awareness
- Report it to the platform or authorities
- Ignore it and move on
- Engage in a heated online debate
If you come across online content that promotes hate speech or discrimination, it is advisable to report it to the platform or authorities.
14. What ethical principle encourages individuals to be transparent and open about their online actions and intentions?
- Accountability
- Privacy
- Honesty
- Fair use
The ethical principle of honesty encourages individuals to be transparent and open about their online actions and intentions.
- Cyberbullying
- Ethical hacking
- Online activism
- Disinformation
Online activism is the act of using technology to advocate for social or political causes.
16. Which of the following actions is generally considered fair use of copyrighted material?
- Using copyrighted images in a commercial advertisement without permission
- Reproducing an entire copyrighted book and distributing it for free
- Quoting a small portion of a copyrighted text for a book review
- Remixing copyrighted music and selling it without attribution
Quoting a small portion of a copyrighted text for a book review is generally considered fair use.
17. What is the term for the legal protection of inventions and discoveries?
- Copyright
- Patent
- Trademark
- Fair use
Patent protection is for inventions and discoveries.
18. What is the purpose of a Creative Commons license?
- To prohibit the use of creative works
- To allow unlimited use of creative works without attribution
- To grant permission for specific uses of creative works with certain conditions
- To automatically transfer ownership of creative works
A Creative Commons license grants permission for specific uses of creative works with certain conditions.
19. Which of the following actions is NOT a violation of copyright?
- Creating an original piece of music
- Using copyrighted images in a school project with proper attribution
- Replicating and distributing a copyrighted video game without permission
- Copying a public domain text
Creating an original piece of music is not a violation of copyright.
20. What is the term for the act of using someone else's work and giving them credit for it?
- Plagiarism
- Attribution
- Copyright infringement
- Fair use
Giving credit to the original creator of a work is referred to as attribution.
21. What is the term for software or hardware that filters out certain content or websites to protect users from harmful or inappropriate material?
- Online tracking
- Data encryption
- Privacy invasion
- Parental control software
Parental control software filters out certain content or websites to protect users, particularly children, from harmful or inappropriate material.
22. Which of the following actions can help protect personal data when using public Wi-Fi networks?
- Sharing sensitive information freely
- Using unsecured websites for online shopping
- Enabling a virtual private network (VPN)
- Leaving devices unattended
Enabling a virtual private network (VPN) can help protect personal data when using public Wi-Fi networks.
23. What is the term for a legal agreement between a website or app provider and users that outlines how user data will be collected and used?
- Privacy breach
- Data encryption
- Privacy policy
- Online tracking
A privacy policy is a legal agreement that outlines how user data will be collected and used by a website or app provider.
24. What is the role of a chief privacy officer (CPO) in an organization?
- Handling cybersecurity incidents
- Overseeing ethical hacking operations
- Ensuring compliance with data protection laws and policies
- Managing hardware and software updates
The chief privacy officer (CPO) is responsible for ensuring compliance with data protection laws and policies within an organization.
25. What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare data protection?
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- Healthcare Information Privacy and Assurance Act
- High-Intensity Privacy and Access Authorization
- Hospital Information Protection and Access Act
HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a U.S. law that regulates the privacy and security of healthcare data.
- Cyberbullying
- Malware distribution
- Ethical hacking
- Online tracking
Ethical hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems for ethical and lawful purposes, such as identifying vulnerabilities.
27. Which of the following actions is NOT considered responsible technology use?
- Respecting others' online privacy
- Protecting personal data
- Spreading false rumors online
- Reporting cyberbullying incidents
Spreading false rumors online is not considered responsible technology use.
28. What is the term for the practice of creating and maintaining a false online identity to deceive others?
- Ethical hacking
- Privacy invasion
- Online tracking
- Catfishing
Catfishing is the practice of creating and maintaining a false online identity to deceive others.
29. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of being accountable for one's actions in the digital realm?
- Transparency
- Honesty
- Accountability
- Privacy
The ethical principle of accountability emphasizes the importance of being accountable for one's actions in the digital realm.
30. What is the term for the act of using technology to track and record a user's online activities without their consent?
- Privacy invasion
- Digital citizenship
- Cybersecurity
- Ethical hacking
Privacy invasion involves using technology to track and record a user's online activities without their consent.
31. What is the term for the act of using copyrighted material for educational purposes, criticism, commentary, or news reporting, which is generally considered fair use?
- Public domain
- Attribution
- Plagiarism
- Fair use
Using copyrighted material for educational purposes, criticism, commentary, or news reporting is generally considered fair use.
32. Which of the following is NOT typically protected by copyright?
- A novel written by an author
- An original painting by an artist
- A list of commonly used phone numbers
- A piece of software
Lists of commonly used phone numbers are typically not protected by copyright.
33. What is the term for a legal agreement that allows software users to install and use the software on a specific number of devices or for a limited time?
- Fair use doctrine
- Public domain license
- End-user license agreement (EULA)
- Copyright infringement
An end-user license agreement (EULA) is a legal agreement that allows software users to install and use the software under specified conditions.
34. Which of the following actions is generally considered a violation of copyright?
- Purchasing a music album and sharing it with friends
- Using copyrighted images in a school project with proper attribution
- Reproducing and distributing copyrighted movie DVDs without permission
- Creating an original piece of artwork
Reproducing and distributing copyrighted movie DVDs without permission is a violation of copyright.
35. What is the term for the act of using copyrighted material without proper attribution or permission, presenting it as one's own work?
- Copyright infringement
- Fair use
- Public domain
- Attribution
Copyright infringement is the act of using copyrighted material without proper attribution or permission, presenting it as one's own work.
- Privacy invasion
- Digital citizenship
- Encryption
- Online tracking
Encryption is the practice of securing sensitive data by encoding it so that only authorized parties can access it.
37. Which of the following actions can help protect against identity theft online?
- Sharing personal information freely on social media
- Using the same password for all online accounts
- Monitoring bank statements and credit reports regularly
- Providing personal information to unsolicited email requests
Monitoring bank statements and credit reports regularly can help protect against identity theft online.
38. What is the term for a legal requirement that organizations must follow to protect individuals' personal data and privacy?
- Fair use doctrine
- Encryption policy
- Data breach notification law
- Data protection regulation
Data protection regulation is a legal requirement that organizations must follow to protect individuals' personal data and privacy.
39. What is the term for the practice of obtaining sensitive information through deceptive emails or websites?
- Privacy breach
- Phishing
- Encryption
- Data encryption
Phishing is the practice of obtaining sensitive information through deceptive emails or websites.
40. What is the primary purpose of using secure and unique passwords for online accounts?
- To make it easier to remember passwords
- To share passwords with friends and family
- To protect accounts from unauthorized access
- To use the same password for all accounts
The primary purpose of using secure and unique passwords is to protect accounts from unauthorized access.
41. What is the term for the act of sending unsolicited and often irrelevant messages to a large number of email addresses for advertising or other purposes?
- Ethical hacking
- Phishing
- Cyberbullying
- Spamming
Spamming involves sending unsolicited and often irrelevant messages to a large number of email addresses.
- Share personal details openly
- Accept all friend requests without verification
- Review and adjust privacy settings
- Use the same password for all social media accounts
To protect personal information and privacy, individuals should review and adjust their privacy settings on social media platforms.
43. What is the term for the practice of using technology to harass, threaten, or intimidate others online?
- Ethical hacking
- Cyberbullying
- Privacy invasion
- Malicious software distribution
Cyberbullying is the practice of using technology to harass, threaten, or intimidate others online.
44. Which ethical principle encourages individuals to be mindful of the potential consequences of their online actions?
- Transparency
- Honesty
- Accountability
- Fair use
The ethical principle of transparency encourages individuals to be mindful of the potential consequences of their online actions.
- Ethical hacking
- Privacy invasion
- Hacking
- Online tracking
Hacking involves using technology to gain unauthorized access to computer systems with malicious intent.
46. What is the term for a unique symbol, word, or phrase used to identify and distinguish a company's products or services?
- Copyright
- Patent
- Trademark
- Fair use
A trademark is a unique symbol, word, or phrase used to identify and distinguish a company's products or services.
47. In the context of copyright, what is the term for the right to control how a work is used and to receive payment for its use?
- Fair use
- Attribution
- Public domain
- Copyright
Copyright is the right to control how a work is used and to receive payment for its use.
48. What is the term for a legal principle that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, and education?
- Public domain
- Attribution
- Fair use
- Copyright infringement
Fair use is a legal principle that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission for specific purposes, including criticism, commentary, news reporting, and education.
- Fair use license
- Public domain license
- Copyright license
- Creative Commons license
A Creative Commons license allows creators to retain certain rights while permitting others to use, share, and build upon their work under specific conditions.
50. What is the term for a work that is protected by copyright, but the copyright holder allows certain uses of the work without permission or payment?
- Public domain work
- Attribution work
- Fair use work
- Licensed work
A fair use work is protected by copyright, but the copyright holder allows certain uses of the work without permission or payment under fair use provisions.
51. What is the term for a set of rules and practices that organizations follow to protect personal data and ensure privacy compliance?
- Data breach notification law
- Privacy policy
- Data encryption
- Cybersecurity
A privacy policy is a set of rules and practices that organizations follow to protect personal data and ensure privacy compliance.
52. Which of the following actions can help protect against online identity theft?
- Sharing personal information openly on social media
- Using easily guessable passwords
- Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA)
- Providing personal information to unknown websites
Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) can help protect against online identity theft.
- Data encryption
- Data breach notification
- Privacy invasion
- Digital citizenship
Data breach notification is the act of notifying individuals and authorities when a data breach occurs and personal information is compromised.
54. What is the role of a data protection officer (DPO) in an organization?
- Handling cybersecurity incidents
- Managing hardware and software updates
- Ensuring compliance with data protection laws and policies
- Conducting ethical hacking operations
The data protection officer (DPO) is responsible for ensuring compliance with data protection laws and policies within an organization.
55. What does CCPA stand for in the context of data protection and privacy?
- California Consumer Privacy Act
- Computer Cybersecurity and Privacy Act
- Cybersecurity and Data Protection Act
- Consumer Confidentiality and Privacy Agreement
CCPA stands for California Consumer Privacy Act, a California law that grants certain privacy rights to consumers.
56. What is the term for the act of intentionally spreading false information or rumors online with the intent to deceive?
- Cybersecurity
- Transparency
- Disinformation
- Ethical hacking
Disinformation involves intentionally spreading false information or rumors online with the intent to deceive.
- Sharing personal details without restrictions
- Engaging in online harassment
- Promoting positive and constructive discussions
- Creating fake accounts to impersonate others
Promoting positive and constructive discussions is considered a responsible use of social media.
- Privacy invasion
- Ethical hacking
- Hacking
- Accountability
Hacking involves using technology to gain unauthorized access to computer systems for malicious purposes.
59. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights and privacy of individuals in the digital age?
- Fair use
- Accountability
- Privacy
- Transparency
The ethical principle of privacy emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights and privacy of individuals in the digital age.
60. What is the term for the act of tracking and collecting information about a user's online activities across various websites and services without their knowledge?
- Privacy invasion
- Cyberbullying
- Data encryption
- Online tracking
Online tracking involves tracking and collecting information about a user's online activities without their knowledge.
- Fair use
- Public domain
- Copyright
- Creative Commons
Copyright is the legal protection granted to authors and creators to control how their original works are used and distributed.
62. Which of the following is NOT typically protected by copyright?
- An original song composition
- A photography exhibition
- A common mathematical formula
- A computer program's source code
Common mathematical formulas are typically not protected by copyright.
63. What is the term for the act of using someone else's work without permission and presenting it as one's own, often in academic or creative contexts?
- Copyright infringement
- Fair use
- Attribution
- Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work without permission and presenting it as one's own.
64. What is the purpose of a public domain license for creative works?
- To restrict the use of creative works
- To grant unlimited use of creative works without attribution
- To allow certain uses of creative works without permission
- To automatically transfer ownership of creative works
A public domain license grants unlimited use of creative works without attribution.
65. Which of the following actions is generally considered fair use of copyrighted material?
- Reproducing an entire copyrighted book for personal use
- Using copyrighted images in a commercial advertisement without permission
- Quoting a small portion of a copyrighted text for a research paper
- Sharing copyrighted software with friends
Quoting a small portion of a copyrighted text for a research paper is generally considered fair use.
- Data breach
- Privacy invasion
- Encryption
- Phishing
Encryption is the act of securing data by encoding it so that only authorized parties can read and use it.
67. Which of the following actions can help protect personal data and privacy when using public Wi-Fi networks?
- Sharing sensitive information freely
- Disabling firewalls
- Using strong, unique passwords
- Keeping devices unlocked and unattended
Using strong, unique passwords can help protect personal data and privacy when using public Wi-Fi networks.
68. What is the term for a legal agreement between a website or app provider and users that outlines how user data will be collected and used?
- Data encryption
- Privacy breach
- Privacy policy
- Phishing attempt
A privacy policy is a legal agreement that outlines how user data will be collected and used by a website or app provider.
69. What is the role of a chief information security officer (CISO) in an organization?
- Managing hardware and software updates
- Overseeing ethical hacking operations
- Ensuring compliance with data protection laws
- Conducting data breach investigations
The chief information security officer (CISO) is responsible for overseeing ethical hacking operations and ensuring the organization's cybersecurity.
70. What does GDPR stand for in the context of data protection and privacy?
- General Data Protection Regulation
- Global Data Privacy Rule
- Government Data Protection Requirement
- General Digital Privacy Record
GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, a European Union regulation that governs data protection and privacy.
71. What does computer ethics primarily concern?
- Hardware maintenance
- Responsible technology use and ethical behavior
- Social media trends
- Software development
Computer ethics primarily concerns responsible technology use and ethical behavior.
72. Which of the following is an example of responsible technology use?
- Sharing someone else's private information online
- Regularly updating antivirus software
- Hacking into a company's database
- Creating fake social media profiles
Regularly updating antivirus software is an example of responsible technology use.
73. What is the term for the act of pretending to be someone else online for malicious purposes?
- Cyberbullying
- Identity theft
- Ethical hacking
- Online activism
Identity theft involves pretending to be someone else online for malicious purposes.
74. What does digital citizenship refer to?
- Obtaining digital licenses
- Being a responsible and ethical user of digital technology
- Owning a lot of digital devices
- Using digital technology for financial gain
Digital citizenship refers to being a responsible and ethical user of digital technology.
75. What is the term for the act of intentionally spreading false information online to deceive others?
- Online collaboration
- Digital literacy
- Disinformation
- Data encryption
Disinformation refers to intentionally spreading false information online to deceive others.
76. Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting other people's privacy and personal data online?
- Honesty
- Transparency
- Privacy
- Accountability
The ethical principle of privacy emphasizes respecting other people's privacy and personal data online.
77. What is the term for the practice of monitoring and recording someone's online activities without their consent?
- Ethical hacking
- Cyberbullying
- Online tracking
- Digital literacy
Online tracking is the practice of monitoring and recording someone's online activities without their consent.
78. Which of the following is NOT a common ethical dilemma in technology?
- Balancing privacy and security concerns
- Choosing the fastest internet service
- Deciding whether to disclose software vulnerabilities
- Handling online harassment
Choosing the fastest internet service is not typically considered an ethical dilemma in technology.
79. What is the term for the practice of using technology to harass, intimidate, or threaten others online?
- Cyberbullying
- Online tracking
- Digital literacy
- Data encryption
Cyberbullying is the practice of using technology to harass, intimidate, or threaten others online.
80. Which ethical principle suggests that individuals should take responsibility for their online actions and decisions?
- Accountability
- Transparency
- Privacy
- Honesty
The ethical principle of accountability suggests that individuals should take responsibility for their online actions and decisions.
81. What does copyright protect?
- Ideas and concepts
- Physical objects only
- Original creative works
- Internet domain names
Copyright protects original creative works such as literature, music, and art.
82. What is the term for the act of using someone else's work without permission or proper attribution?
- Plagiarism
- Copyright infringement
- Fair use
- Public domain
Copyright infringement is the act of using someone else's work without permission or proper attribution.
83. What does fair use allow for in terms of copyrighted material?
- Complete freedom to use any copyrighted material
- Use of copyrighted material without any restrictions
- Limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, commentary, and education
- Commercial use of copyrighted material without permission
Fair use allows for limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, commentary, and education.
84. What is the term for a legal agreement that grants permission to use, modify, or distribute copyrighted material under certain conditions?
- Copyright infringement
- Public domain
- Creative Commons license
- Fair use doctrine
A Creative Commons license is a legal agreement that grants permission to use, modify, or distribute copyrighted material under certain conditions.
85. What should you consider when using copyrighted material in your own work?
- Always use it without giving credit to the original creator
- Avoid using it altogether
- Use it sparingly and provide proper attribution
- Claim the material as your own
When using copyrighted material in your own work, use it sparingly and provide proper attribution to the original creator.
86. Which of the following is NOT considered a form of intellectual property?
- Patents
- Copyrights
- Trademarks
- Email addresses
Email addresses are not considered a form of intellectual property.
87. What is the term for a unique symbol, word, or phrase used to identify and distinguish a product or brand?
- Copyright
- Patent
- Trademark
- Fair use
A trademark is a unique symbol, word, or phrase used to identify and distinguish a product or brand.
88. What is the primary purpose of a patent?
- To protect literary works
- To prevent others from using an invention for a limited time
- To mark products as original
- To encourage fair use of creative works
The primary purpose of a patent is to prevent others from using an invention for a limited time.
89. Which of the following is an example of a public domain work?
- A newly published novel
- A government document
- A copyrighted song
- A confidential email
Government documents are often considered public domain works.
90. What is the term for the act of falsely claiming someone else's work as your own?
- Copyright infringement
- Plagiarism
- Fair use
- Attribution
Plagiarism is the act of falsely claiming someone else's work as your own.
- Privacy breach
- Identity theft
- Fair use
- Digital literacy
A privacy breach is the unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of personal information.
92. What is encryption primarily used for in the context of privacy and data protection?
- Hiding the existence of data
- Deleting data permanently
- Protecting data from unauthorized access by converting it into a secure format
- Speeding up data transfer
Encryption is primarily used to protect data from unauthorized access by converting it into a secure format.
93. What is the term for the practice of collecting and using personal data without the individual's knowledge or consent?
- Data encryption
- Online tracking
- Informed consent
- Privacy invasion
Online tracking is the practice of collecting and using personal data without the individual's knowledge or consent.
94. Which of the following actions can help protect your online privacy?
- Sharing personal information on social media without restrictions
- Using the same password for all online accounts
- Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA)
- Avoiding antivirus software
Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) can help protect your online privacy.
95. What does GDPR stand for in the context of data protection and privacy?
- Global Data Privacy Regulation
- General Data Protection Regulation
- General Digital Privacy Rights
- Government Data Privacy Requirement
GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, a European Union regulation focused on data protection and privacy.
96. What is the term for the act of sharing confidential information about a person without their consent, often with malicious intent?
- Digital literacy
- Defamation
- Encryption
- Public domain
Defamation is the act of sharing confidential information about a person without their consent, often with malicious intent.
97. What ethical principle emphasizes being truthful and honest in all online interactions and communications?
- Accountability
- Honesty
- Transparency
- Privacy
The ethical principle of honesty emphasizes being truthful and honest in all online interactions and communications.
98. What is the term for the practice of creating and spreading fake news or false information online to manipulate public opinion?
- Online tracking
- Disinformation
- Privacy invasion
- Fair use
Disinformation is the practice of creating and spreading fake news or false information online to manipulate public opinion.
99. Which of the following is an example of ethical behavior in technology use?
- Cyberbullying
- Protecting personal data and respecting others' privacy
- Hacking into computer systems
- Spreading false rumors online
Protecting personal data and respecting others' privacy is an example of ethical behavior in technology use.
100. What is the term for the practice of creating and using technology in ways that benefit society and promote the common good?
- Digital citizenship
- Cybersecurity
- Digital literacy
- Online tracking
Digital citizenship involves the practice of creating and using technology in ways that benefit society and promote the common good.