Here are Top 25 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the HTML5 features and elements in Web Hosting and Deployment MCQs, along with their answers and explanations.
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1. What does FTP stand for?
- File Transfer Protocol
- File Transmission Protocol
- File Transport Protocol
- File Tracking Protocol
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one computer to another over a network.
2. Which port number is commonly used for FTP data transfer?
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
Port 20 is commonly used for FTP data transfer, while Port 21 is used for control and command communication.
3. In FTP, what does "passive mode" refer to?
- A state of inactivity
- A mode where the server initiates the data connection
- A secure mode with encryption
- A mode for high-speed data transfer
In passive mode, the server initiates the data connection, which can help with network and firewall configurations.
4. Which FTP command is used to upload a file from a local computer to a remote server?
- GET
- SEND
- PUT
- FETCH
The "PUT" command is used to upload a file from a local computer to a remote server using FTP.
5. What is the primary use of SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)?
- Securely transfer files over a network
- Send text messages over a network
- Stream live videos over a network
- Share photos on social media
SFTP is used for securely transferring files over a network, and it employs encryption for data security.
6. Which FTP command is used to list the contents of a directory on the remote server?
- DIR
- LIST
- LS
- CD
The "LIST" command is used to list the contents of a directory on the remote server in FTP.
7. What does "anonymous FTP" allow users to do?
- Access files without a username or password
- Securely transfer files
- Download files without an internet connection
- Upload files without a username or password
Anonymous FTP allows users to access files without a username or password, typically for public access.
8. Which FTP command is used to navigate to a different directory on the remote server?
- GO
- CHANGE
- CD
- MOVE
The "CD" (Change Directory) command is used to navigate to a different directory on the remote server in FTP.
9. Which file transfer protocol is known for its high-speed transfer of large files?
- FTP
- TFTP
- HTTP
- FTPS
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is known for its simplicity and high-speed transfer of large files.
10. What is the purpose of the "GET" command in FTP?
- To upload a file to a remote server
- To list the contents of a directory
- To download a file from a remote server
- To create a new directory
The "GET" command is used to download a file from a remote server in FTP.
11. Which protocol is used for secure file transfers over SSH (Secure Shell)?
- FTP
- SFTP
- FTPS
- HTTP
SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) is used for secure file transfers over SSH.
12. Which command is used to terminate an FTP session?
- CLOSE
- QUIT
- EXIT
- DISCONNECT
The "QUIT" command is used to terminate an FTP session and disconnect from the server.
13. What is the maximum file size that can be transferred using FTP?
- 2 GB
- 4 GB
- 10 GB
- It depends on server settings
The maximum file size that can be transferred using FTP depends on server settings and configurations.
14. What does FTP "binary mode" refer to?
- A mode for sending plain text files
- A mode for transferring image and binary files
- A mode with encryption for security
- A high-speed data transfer mode
FTP binary mode is used for transferring image and binary files without any text conversions.
15. What is the purpose of FTP "ASCII mode"?
- To compress files for efficient transfer
- To transfer text files and perform newline conversions
- To split large files into smaller segments
- To encrypt file transfers
FTP ASCII mode is used for transferring text files and performing newline conversions.
16. Which FTP mode is more suitable for transferring plain text files?
- Binary mode
- ASCII mode
- Passive mode
- Secure mode
ASCII mode is more suitable for transferring plain text files with appropriate text conversions.
17. What does the acronym "FTPS" stand for?
- File Transfer Protocol Secure
- Fast Transfer Protocol with Security
- FTP over SSL/TLS
- File Transfer Protocol Streamlined
FTPS stands for FTP over SSL/TLS, which adds security to FTP.
18. Which command is used to rename a file on the remote server in FTP?
- MOVE
- RENAME
- REN
- RMTFILE
The "REN" or "RENAME" command is used to rename a file on the remote server in FTP.
19. What is the purpose of "TFTP" (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)?
- High-speed file transfers with encryption
- Secure and authenticated file transfers
- Simple and lightweight file transfers
- Text-based file transfers
TFTP is a simple and lightweight file transfer protocol designed for basic file transfers.
20. Which FTP command is used to delete a file on the remote server?
- DEL
- DELETE
- RM
- REMOVE
The "DELETE" command is used to delete a file on the remote server in FTP.
21. What is the purpose of "WebDAV" (Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning)?
- File compression
- Web content creation and editing
- High-speed file transfers
- Secure file storage
WebDAV is used for web content creation and editing, allowing collaborative authoring over the web.
22. Which command is used to view the current working directory on the remote server in FTP?
- PWD
- DIR
- LS
- CD
The "PWD" command is used to view the current working directory on the remote server in FTP.
23. In FTP, what is the purpose of "active mode"?
- A mode for high-speed data transfer
- A mode for passive data transfers
- A mode where the client initiates the data connection
- A mode for secure file transfers
In active mode, the client initiates the data connection in FTP.
24. Which FTP command is used to create a new directory on the remote server?
- MKDIR
- NEWDIR
- CREATE
- ADDDIR
The "MKDIR" command is used to create a new directory on the remote server in FTP.
25. What is the primary purpose of FTP over SSL/TLS (FTPS)?
- High-speed file transfers
- Secure file transfers with encryption
- Text-based file transfers
- Simplified file management
FTPS is primarily used for secure file transfers with encryption, enhancing the security of FTP.
