Here are Top 25 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) focused on the HTML structure and syntax in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) MCQs, along with their answers and explanations.
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1. What does HTML stand for?
- Hyper Text Makeup Language
- Hyperlink and Text Markup Language
- Hyper Transfer Markup Language
- Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is the standard language for creating web pages.
2. Which HTML tag is used to define the structure of an HTML document and is placed at the beginning of the document?
- <head>
- <html>
- <meta>
- <body>
The <html> tag is used to define the structure of an HTML document and is placed at the beginning of the document.
3. What is the correct HTML tag for inserting a line break?
- <lb>
- <br>
- <break>
- <newline>
The <br> tag is used to insert a line break within the text or content.
4. Which tag is used to define the title of an HTML document and is typically found within the <head> section?
- <title>
- <heading>
- <caption>
- <h1>
The <title> tag is used to define the title of an HTML document and is typically found within the <head> section.
5. What is the correct HTML tag for creating a hyperlink?
- <link>
- <url>
- <a>
- <hlink>
The <a> tag is used to create hyperlinks in HTML, allowing you to link to other web pages or resources.
6. Which HTML element is used to define the structure of an ordered list?
- <ul>
- <ol>
- <li>
- <dl>
The <ol> (ordered list) element is used to define the structure of an ordered list in HTML.
7. In HTML, which tag is used to insert an image on a web page?
- <image>
- <img>
- <picture>
- <photo>
The <img> tag is used to insert an image on a web page in HTML.
8. What does the HTML <p> tag represent?
- Paragraph
- Picture
- Page
- Preformatted text
The <p> tag represents a paragraph in HTML, used for structuring text content.
9. Which tag is used to create an HTML table?
- <tabular>
- <table>
- <grid>
- <spreadsheet>
The <table> tag is used to create an HTML table, which can be populated with rows and columns using related table elements.
10. What is the correct HTML tag for creating an unordered list?
- <ul>
- <ol>
- <li>
- <ulist>
The <ul> tag is used to create an unordered list in HTML.
11. Which HTML tag is used to define the header for a section or a subsection?
- <header>
- <h1>
- <heading>
- <title>
The <h1> tag is used to define the header for a section or a subsection, with levels ranging from <h1> (highest) to <h6> (lowest).
12. What is the purpose of the HTML <meta> tag?
- To create metadata for search engines
- To define a new HTML element
- To insert images into the document
- To create a new paragraph
The <meta> tag is used to create metadata for search engines, describing the document's character encoding, author, and more.
13. Which HTML tag is used to insert a line or a horizontal rule on a web page?
- <line>
- <hr>
- <rule>
- <break>
The <hr> tag is used to insert a horizontal rule or a line on a web page to separate content.
14. What does the HTML <iframe> element allow you to do?
- Embed content from another website within your web page
- Create a hyperlink to an external resource
- Define an internal frame for web layout
- Insert an image in a web page
The <iframe> element allows you to embed content from another website within your web page, such as videos or external web pages.
15. Which HTML element is used to define the structure of a definition list?
- <ul>
- <ol>
- <li>
- <dl>
The <dl> (definition list) element is used to define the structure of a definition list in HTML.
16. What does the HTML <em> tag represent?
- An emphasized text
- An external link
- A subscript text
- An extended meta tag
The <em> tag represents text that should be emphasized, typically displayed in italics.
17. What is the purpose of the HTML <blockquote> tag?
- To define a block-level quote within the text
- To insert a hyperlink
- To create a numbered list
- To display an image
The <blockquote> tag is used to define a block-level quote within the text, indicating quoted content.
18. In HTML, what is the purpose of the <strong> tag?
- To create a strong emphasis on text
- To define a
- To insert a line break
- To create a hyperlink
The <strong> tag is used to create strong emphasis on text, typically displayed as bold.
19. Which HTML tag is used to create an ordered list item?
- <ol>
- <ul>
- <li>
- <dl>
The <li> tag is used to create an item within an ordered (or unordered) list in HTML.
20. What does the HTML <sup> tag represent?
- Subscript text
- Superscript text
- A hyperlink
- Emphasized text
The <sup> tag represents superscript text, which is typically smaller and aligned above the baseline.
21. What does the HTML <sub> tag represent?
- Superscript text
- Emphasized text
- Subscript text
- A hyperlink
The <sub> tag represents subscript text, which is typically smaller and aligned below the baseline.
22. In HTML, what is the purpose of the <abbr> tag?
- To create an abbreviation or acronym
- To define a block-level quote
- To insert an image
- To create a hyperlink
The <abbr> tag is used to create an abbreviation or acronym in HTML, providing a tooltip with the full text.
23. What is the role of the HTML <nav> element?
- To define a section of navigation links
- To insert images
- To create an external link
- To define a table
The <nav> element is used to define a section of navigation links on a web page, typically for site navigation.
24. What does the HTML <cite> tag represent?
- A code element
- A citation or reference to a source
- A comment
- A hyperlink
The <cite> tag represents a citation or reference to a source, such as a book or an article.
25. What is the correct HTML tag for inserting a comment in the code that is not visible to the user?
- <comment>
- <!-- -->
- <note>
- <hidden>
The <!-- --> tags are used to insert comments in HTML code that are not visible to the user but provide information to developers.
